Sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna yin korafin cewa haɗin gwiwar yatsansu yana ciwo. Duk pathologies sun bayyana takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka, don haka ƙwararren zai yi saurin yin ganewar asali kuma ya tsara magani mai kyau.
Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
Rheumatoid arthritis cuta ce mai tsanani tare da tsarin kumburi. Yana haifar da ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci da nakasar su. Pathology yawanci yana faruwa a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 30. Mata suna fama da shi sau 3 fiye da maza.
![Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai yana shafar haɗin gwiwar yatsunsu saboda rashin aiki na tsarin rigakafi](/images/labarai/938/Rheumatoid%20amosanin%20gabbai%20yana%20shafar%20haɗin%20gwiwar%20yatsunsu%20saboda%20rashin%20aiki%20na%20tsarin%20rigakafi.jpg)
Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai yana bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana da alaƙa da rashin aiki na tsarin rigakafi. A cikin wannan cuta, ƙwayoyin rigakafi suna kuskuren ƙwayoyin haɗin gwiwa don ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna ƙoƙarin kawar da su. Tsarin lalata na iya ɗaukar shekaru masu yawa.
Alamomin cutar sun bambanta:
- ciwon haɗin gwiwa mai tsanani, daɗaɗɗa da dare ko da safe;
- taurin kai a cikin gidajen abinci bayan barci;
- yawan zafin jiki;
- damuwa barci;
- saurin gajiya;
- rage ci;
- asarar nauyi kwatsam;
- samuwar nodules a yankin gwiwar hannu.
Rheumatoid arthritis yana tasowa saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- ciwon makogwaro ko mura;
- raunin haɗin gwiwa;
- cututtuka na cututtuka;
- damuwa na dogon lokaci da damuwa;
- kwayoyin halitta predisposition.
Wani fasali na musamman na cututtukan cututtuka na rheumatoid daga arthrosis shine rage jin zafi a lokacin motsa jiki. Idan mahaɗin yatsun hannun dama sun ji rauni kuma sun kumbura, to, irin wannan alamun suna bayyana a hannun hagu. Bayan lokaci, cutar na iya shafar sauran gidajen abinci.
![Jin zafi mai tsanani a cikin haɗin gwiwar yatsunsu, raguwa tare da motsa jiki, alama ce ta al'ada na cututtukan cututtuka na rheumatoid.](/images/labarai/938/Jin%20zafi%20mai%20tsanani%20a%20cikin%20haɗin%20gwiwar%20yatsunsu,%20raguwa%20tare%20da%20motsa%20jiki,%20alama%20ce%20ta%20al'ada%20na%20cututtukan%20cututtuka%20na%20rheumatoid.%20.jpg)
Idan kun fara jiyya a farkon mataki, zaku iya guje wa lalacewar haɗin gwiwa da lalata.
Nuance!Shayar da nono na tsawon shekaru biyu yana rage haɗarin rheumatoid amosanin gabbai a cikin mata da sau 2.
Magani
Hanyoyin zamani na magance cututtukan cututtuka na rheumatoid sun haɗa da:
- aurotherapy;
- cytostatics;
- shan magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro;
- sulfonamides;
- D-penicillamine.
A matsakaita, ko da ƙwararren ƙwararren rheumatologist yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 6 don zaɓar hanyar magani daidai, yayin da yake nazarin halayen marasa lafiya da juriya ga kwayoyi.
Menene Aurotherapy?
Aurotherapy ya ƙunshi shan magunguna waɗanda ke ɗauke da gishirin zinariya.
Likitoci sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen zinare a farkon matakin cutar. Tare da taimakon su, yana yiwuwa a cimma sakamako mai kyau a cikin maganin cututtuka mai tsanani, da sauri da sauri tare da ciwo mai tsanani da kuma farkon degenerative canje-canje a cikin gidajen abinci. Ana wajabta magunguna na tushen zinari ga marasa lafiya a lokuta inda magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal ba su rage yanayin su ba.
Babban fa'idar aurotherapy shine cewa ana iya amfani dashi don cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata. Har ila yau, yayin binciken, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa gishirin zinare yana yaki da fungi da wasu kwayoyin cuta, ciki har da Helicobacter pylori.
Hanyar magani tare da shirye-shiryen zinare shine watanni 2-3. Idan a cikin wannan lokacin yanayin marasa lafiya bai inganta ba, to an soke wannan fasaha.
A kula!Mutane da yawa sun fuskanci sake dawowa na rheumatoid amosanin gabbai wani lokaci bayan maganin zinariya. Likitan rheumatologist zai iya sake rubuta aurotherapy. Wani lokaci irin wannan magani na iya ɗaukar shekaru idan bai haifar da mummunan sakamako akan wasu gabobin ba.
Shin maganin cytostatic yana da tasiri?
Don kawar da alamun cututtukan cututtuka na rheumatoid, al'ada ne don amfani da cytostatics.
Tun da cutar ta samo asali ne na autoimmune, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa likitoci sun rubuta maganin rigakafi. Babban fa'idar su shine babban ingancin su a ƙaramin ƙaramin sashi. An wajabta wa marasa lafiya da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan 5 ko ma sau 20 ƙasa da adadin cytostatics fiye da marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Magunguna sun tabbatar da kansu a cikin yaki da cututtuka masu tsanani tare da babban ci gaba.
Wani fa'idar jiyya tare da maganin rigakafi shine ƙarancin adadin sakamako masu illa. Da wuya, marasa lafiya suna yin korafin waɗannan alamun:
- kumburin fata;
- rashin aiki na hanji;
- sanyi;
- wahalar fitsari.
Idan an daina maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ko likita ya daidaita sashi, abubuwan da ke faruwa da sauri sun ɓace. Hanyar magani shine wata 1.
Maganin haɗin gwiwar yatsa tare da magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro
Maganin ciwon huhu na huhu tare da magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro yana da wuyar gaske. Babban amfani da wannan magani shine kyakkyawan haƙuri na kwayoyi. Babban rashin lahani na wannan magani shine magungunan zazzabin cizon sauro suna aiki a hankali. Ana iya lura da tasirin su bayan watanni 6-12, amma tasirin warkewa ya fi rauni.
Shin sulfonamides zai taimaka tare da cututtukan cututtuka na rheumatoid?
An yi nasarar amfani da kwayoyi daga rukunin sulfonamide don magance ciwon yatsa. Amfaninsu sun haɗa da:
- Kyakkyawan haƙuri.
- Ƙananan digiri na rikitarwa, idan akwai.
- Farashi mai araha.
Rashin lahani na waɗannan magungunan shine jinkirin aikinsu. Kyakkyawan sakamako yana bayyane ne kawai watanni 3 bayan fara aikin jiyya.
Yadda za a bi da cutar tare da D-penicillamine?
Idan mai haƙuri ya dace da magani tare da shirye-shiryen zinariya ko yin amfani da cytostatic, to babu buƙatar rubuta D-penicillamine. Ya fi ƙasa da hanyoyin da aka jera na jiyya dangane da tasiri, amma yana da mahimmanci fiye da su a cikin adadin sakamako masu illa, yawan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma matakan rikitarwa. Saboda haka, ana amfani da magani tare da D-penicillamine a lokuta inda marasa lafiya ba su yarda da gishirin zinariya da cytostatics da kyau ba.
Ana amfani da D-penicillamine sosai a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da rikitarwa a cikin zuciya, tsarin numfashi ko koda. Ya kamata a dauki shekaru 3 zuwa 5, sannan za a buƙaci hutu na shekaru da yawa, bayan haka dole ne a sake maimaita karatun.
Gout - bayyanar cututtuka da magani
Ɗaya daga cikin cututtuka masu haɗari na haɗin gwiwa da kyallen takarda shine gout. Yana faruwa ne saboda rashin lafiya na rayuwa a cikin jiki. Gout yana da alaƙa da ƙara yawan adadin uric acid a cikin lymph.
Alamomin cutar sun hada da:
- kumburi da babban yatsan yatsa;
- zafi mai tsanani da safe ko da dare;
- ƙara yawan zafin jiki;
- launin fata;
- girma a kan kafafu ko makamai.
Idan ba a fara jiyya da sauri ba, majiyyaci na iya kamuwa da ciwon sanyi na gouty. Matsalolin da za a iya samu kuma sun haɗa da urolithiasis da gazawar koda, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa.
![Gout yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka na gouty, wanda za'a iya gano shi ta amfani da hasken x-ray](/images/labarai/938/Gout%20yana%20haifar%20da%20ci%20gaban%20cututtukan%20cututtuka%20na%20gouty,%20wanda%20za'a%20iya%20gano%20shi%20ta%20amfani%20da%20hasken%20x-ray.jpg)
Don magance gout, ana amfani da magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal don makonni 1-2.
Domin da sauri rage yawan uric acid a cikin jiki, an ba da magungunan anti-gout.
Don kawar da m bayyanar cututtuka na gout, masana sun rubuta magani bisa ga alkaloid na corms na m Lily iyali. Ana amfani da Glucocorticoids don rage kumburi da zafi. Wadannan kwayoyi da sauri suna cire kumburi, amma suna da mummunar tasiri akan tsarin rigakafi.
Psoriatic amosanin gabbai
Kimanin kashi 15% na marasa lafiya da aka gano tare da psoriasis suna da matsala tare da haɗin gwiwar yatsa. Alamomin wannan cuta sune:
- nakasar haɗin gwiwa;
- ciwo ciwo da dare;
- numbness na gabobi;
- canza launin fata a cikin launi na burgundy a wurin ci gaban cututtuka;
- kumburin yatsa;
- iyakantaccen motsi.
Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan psoriatic suna fuskantar lalacewa ga faranti na ƙusa. Na farko, ƙananan ramuka suna tasowa a saman su, sannan launin su ya canza saboda rushewar microcirculation.
Sau da yawa, mata masu juna biyu suna kamuwa da cututtukan psoriatic. Wannan kuma ya faru ne saboda kasancewar cutar ita ma ta samo asali ne daga asalin hormonal, kuma mace takan sami sauye-sauyen hormonal a jikinta yayin da take dauke da juna biyu. Ƙara yawan alamun cututtukan arthritis a cikin mata masu juna biyu suna haɗuwa da nauyin nauyi.
An gano dalilai masu zuwa na psoriatic arthritis:
- raunuka;
- damuwa mai tsanani da damuwa;
- yawan aiki na jiki;
- cututtuka masu yaduwa;
- predisposition na gado.
Ana amfani da ƙungiyoyin magunguna masu zuwa don magance cututtukan psoriatic:
- Magunguna marasa steroidal. An tsara shi don kawar da kumburi da rage zafi.
- Glucocorticosteroids: allura a cikin rami na haɗin gwiwa.
- Cytostatic daga rukuni na folic acid antagonists: shine mafi mashahuri magani na tsarin.
- Immunosuppressant wanda ke zaɓin yin aiki akan T-lymphocytes: ana amfani da shi don rage sauye-sauyen da ke faruwa a cikin kashi da guringuntsi nama.
Ga cututtukan cututtuka na psoriatic, ana ba da shawarar daina shan barasa, rage cin 'ya'yan itacen citrus da abinci masu kyafaffen, da kuma bin tsarin abinci maras kalori.
Osteoarthritis - yadda za a bi da shi kuma menene sakamakon cutar?
Tsofaffi galibi suna yin korafin cewa gaɓoɓin yatsunsu sun kumbura. Wannan na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin alamun osteoarthritis. Cutar na iya bayyana saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- rashin daidaituwa na hormonal;
- kwayoyin halitta predisposition;
- damuwa na sana'a da raunuka;
- cuta mai alaka da shekaru.
Ciwon haɗin gwiwa zai iya taimakawa wajen gano cutar. Kwararren likita ne ya yi cikakken ganewar asali bayan gwajin X-ray da MRI.
Gymnastics zai taimaka wajen rage yanayin mara lafiya. Likitan ya zaɓi saitin motsa jiki, yana mai da hankali kan halayen mutum na mai haƙuri tare da osteoarthritis. Hakanan maganin ya haɗa da bin abinci don rasa nauyi mai yawa, idan akwai. Ba za ku iya yin ba tare da hanyoyin thermal ba. Ana ba da shawarar wanka na paraffin, wanda ya kamata a ƙara man ma'adinai.
Don kawar da ciwo da kuma kawar da kumburi, an wajabta maganin anti-kumburi maras-steroidal daga ƙungiyar propionic acid da kuma acetylsalicylic acid. Daga cikin analgesics, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi daga ƙungiyar anilide sau da yawa. Zaman tausa zai taimaka dumama tsokoki da inganta yanayin jini.
Idan ba a fara jinya a kan lokaci ba, mutum zai zama ya kasa jurewa ayyukan yau da kullum a nan gaba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ba za a iya guje wa tiyata na maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa ba.
Menene rhizarthrosis?
Idan mai haƙuri yana jin zafi a babban yatsan yatsa, wannan na iya nuna cewa yana da rhizarthrosis. Dalilan wannan lamari na iya zama:
- nauyin haɗin gwiwa;
- cututtukan da suka gabata;
- raunuka;
- maye na jiki.
Jiyya na rhizarthrosis a matakai 1-2 ya haɗa da shan chondroprotectors. Suna kunna tsarin bayyanar sabbin ƙwayoyin guringuntsi, wanda ke taimakawa kawar da cutar.
Ya shahara sosai a yi amfani da maganin hannu don magance rhizarthrosis. Mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na iya sake daidaita haɗin gwiwa da aka canza, sakamakon abin da ciwo mai zafi zai ɓace. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya tausa babban yatsan yatsa don ƙara sautin nama na guringuntsi da haɓaka motsin haɗin gwiwa.
![Maganin hannu shine sanannen sanannen hanyar magance rhizarthrosis wanda ke shafar haɗin gwiwar yatsu.](/images/labarai/938/Maganin%20hannu%20shine%20sanannen%20sanannen%20hanyar%20magance%20rhizarthrosis%20wanda%20ke%20shafar%20haɗin%20gwiwar%20yatsu.%20.jpg)
Idan an gano majiyyaci tare da mataki na 3 na rhizarthrosis, to, an wajabta allurar intra-articular na hyaluronic acid. Har ila yau yana da tasiri don amfani da glucocorticosteroids da magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal. Suna ƙara yawan jini a cikin haɗin gwiwa da ya shafa, kawar da ciwo, da kuma kawar da kumburi.
Maganin gargajiya don jin zafi a cikin yatsunsu
Kuna iya jimre wa ciwo ba kawai tare da taimakon magunguna ba, har ma ta hanyar yin amfani da magungunan jama'a. Don ciwo mai tsanani, yana da tasiri don amfani da bandeji na gauze wanda aka jiƙa a cikin apple cider vinegar. Don rage kumburi, damfara ta amfani da albasa da aka gasa ko dafaffen dankali cikakke ne. Yana da amfani don dumi haɗin gwiwa tare da gishiri mai zafi na teku da kuma shafa shi da man fir.
Tinctures
Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin magani na yau da kullum shine tinctures. Kuna iya amfani da vodka don shiri. Ya kamata ku ɗauki 50 ml na vodka da 30 ml na tincture na valerian, haɗa duka bangarorin biyu kuma ƙara kamar guda biyu na barkono ja. Bayan sa'o'i 3, a jika swab auduga a cikin cakuda da aka samu kuma a shafa a cikin phalanx. Kyakkyawan sakamako yana bayyane bayan wata daya na irin wannan magani.
Wani magani mai mahimmanci shine tincture dangane da inflorescence chestnut. Ya isa ya tattara albarkatun kasa kuma ya haɗa su da vodka. Bar tsawon kwanaki 14 zuwa 20. Shafa samfurin a ciki lokacin da yatsunsu suka shuɗe kuma kuna jin zafi. Maimakon inflorescences na chestnut, an yarda da amfani da lilac.
Maganin shafawa
Idan haɗin gwiwa yana ciwo lokacin da kuke matsi yatsa, yakamata ku yi amfani da maganin shafawa na mustard da zuma. Don shirya shi, hada 5 g na mustard da 15 g na zuma. Bayan haka, ƙara 30 ml na man zaitun, zubar da cakuda a cikin wanka na ruwa zuwa daidaito mai kauri, sanyi kuma amfani da kullun don magance haɗin gwiwa da abin ya shafa.
Don jin zafi a cikin haɗin gwiwa na yatsa na hannun dama, ana ba da shawarar maganin shafawa bisa ga ganyen bay da alluran juniper. Ya kamata a haxa dukkan sassan biyu daidai gwargwado, sannan a ƙara 50 g na man shanu. Kuna iya amfani da maganin shafawa a lokacin tausa na haɗin gwiwa na yau da kullun.